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How do you oxygenate a patient (while you are preparing for RSI) if suction, moving the tongue, and basic BVM ventilation are unsuccessful?
Pharyngeal Airways
- These tools bypass the posterior portion of the tongue to help with BVM ventilation
- Nasopharyngeal Airway (NP)
- Measure from earlobe to tip of nose
- TEST QUESTION: Don’t use in a patient with possible skull fracture
- Oropharyngeal Airway (OP)
- Measure from earlobe to corner of mouth
Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA)
- Essentially a modified BVM to place inside the mouth
- It fits OVER the larynx (cords, epiglottis, etc)
Retroglottic Airways
- “King”
- “Combitube”
Additional Reading
- Laryngeal Mask Airway (Wikipedia)
- King Airway (Wikipedia)
- Combitube (Wikipedia)
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