You are working a shift at ABEM General when three patients check in simultaneously at the start of your shift at 6AM.

Initial Vitals#1 (Ms. Taylor, 65F with Back Pain)

  • Temp 98.8
  • HR 120
  • RR 22
  • BP 210/110
  • O2 97%

Critical Actions#1 (Ms. Taylor, 65F withBack Pain)

  • Obtain Medication/Social Hx (Ciprofloxacin use, Cocaine use)
  • Diagnose Aortic Dissection (Type B)
  • Treat HR Appropriately (Esmolol drip)
  • Treat BP Appropriately (Cardene drip)
  • Treat Pain

Initial Vitals#2 (Ms. Thomas, 50F with Dysuria)

  • Temp 101.0F
  • HR 120
  • RR 22
  • BP 106/65
  • O2 98%

Critical Actions #2 (Ms. Thomas, 50F with Dysuria)

  • Obtain pregnancy test
  • Perform chaperoned pelvic exam
  • Diagnose PID /w Fitz Hugh Curtis & Treat /w abx
  • Treat pain
  • Council patient appropriately on +STD (treatment of partner, no intercourse until treated)

Initial Vitals#3 (Ms. Wells, 40F with Knee Pain)

  • Temp 99.9F
  • HR 90
  • RR 18
  • BP 120/80
  • O2 98%

Critical Actions#3 (Ms. Wells, 40F with Knee Pain)

  • Obtain appropriate workup (ESR, CRP, XRay, Cultures)
  • Treat pain
  • Perform Arthrocentesis
  • Gonococcal Arthritis
  • Treat with appropriate Antibiotics

Further Reading

Aortic Dissection – CoreEM

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease – EMDocs

Septic Arthritis – EMDocs